Match: Which specialties place most residents through SOAP

For eligible unmatched applicants to residency programs, the Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (SOAP) can be a chance to land a residency position that went unfilled.

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In 2024, SOAP will take place March 11–14, and as has been the case during the prior three residency application cycles there will be an added fourth round of SOAP this year.

SOAP is a service of the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). Data obtained from the NRMP offers insight on which specialties offered positions and which applicant types found success through the SOAP process during the 2023 Match cycle.

It is worth noting that the number of positions filled through SOAP last year—2,431—was an increase over prior years. In 2022, 2,111 positions were filled through SOAP. The number of positions filled through the process—1,773 in 2021 and 1,687 in 2020—has been on a steady incline since the pandemic.

FREIDA™, the AMA Residency & Fellowship Database ® (registration required), enables unmatched students to research residencies from more than 13,000 programs both during and following SOAP. Access is free, but extra benefits—such as such as a dashboard that helps users save, rank and keep notes on each program—are available to AMA members.

Categorical positions in SOAP

Categorical positions in SOAP

Categorical positions—a full-length residency training position—made up roughly 60% of PGY-1 positions offered or filled through the SOAP process last year; the remainder of entry-level positions were PGY-1 only.

The most common categorical specialties filled through SOAP were:

About 40% of filled SOAP positions were PGY-1 only—meaning that those applicants will have to match with an advanced postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) position during SOAP or participate in the Match the following year for a PGY-2 position.

Those residents will begin their training by spending a year in a more general discipline before entering their chosen specialty in year two of residency. The most common PGY-1 (only) positions were preliminary surgery and preliminary medicine. There are relatively few PGY-2 positions typically available in SOAP.

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